代词的用法和使用技巧(英语代词的分类与用法)
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发布时间:2024-09-19 10:24:04
1. 人称代词
- 主格: 用作句子的主语。I, you, he, she, it, we, they例句:I like apples. (我喜欢苹果。)
- 宾格: 用作动词或介词的宾语。me, you, him, her, it, us, them例句:He gave me a book. (他给我一本书。)
2. 物主代词
- 形容词性物主代词: 修饰名词,表示所属关系。my, your, his, her, its, our, their例句:This is my book. (这是我的书。)
- 名词性物主代词: 代替名词和形容词性物主代词 + 名词。mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs例句:This book is mine. (这本书是我的。)
3. 反身代词
- 表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人。myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves例句:She taught herself to play the piano. (她自学钢琴。)
4. 指示代词
- 指示人或事物。this, that, these, those例句:This is a pen. That is a pencil. (这是钢笔。那是铅笔。)